DHCP-debugging: Porovnání verzí
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| Řádek 59: | Řádek 59: | ||
Source: 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) | Source: 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) | ||
Destination: 255.255.255.255 (255.255.255.255) | Destination: 255.255.255.255 (255.255.255.255) | ||
User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: bootpc (68), Dst Port: bootps (67) | User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: bootpc (68), Dst Port: bootps (67) | ||
... | ... | ||
| Řádek 100: | Řádek 99: | ||
Length: 19 | Length: 19 | ||
Value: 526F7574657220576946692053616261746563 | Value: 526F7574657220576946692053616261746563 | ||
End Option | |||
Padding | |||
'''Frame 3 (342 bytes on wire, 342 bytes captured)''' | |||
Ethernet II, Src: Msi_29:d0:9f (00:16:17:29:d0:9f), Dst: Broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff) | |||
Destination: Broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff) | |||
Address: Broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff) | |||
.... ...1 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Group address (multicast/broadcast) | |||
.... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default) | |||
Source: Msi_29:d0:9f (00:16:17:29:d0:9f) | |||
Address: Msi_29:d0:9f (00:16:17:29:d0:9f) | |||
.... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast) | |||
.... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default) | |||
Type: IP (0x0800) | |||
Internet Protocol, Src: 10.143.100.1 (10.143.100.1), Dst: 255.255.255.255 (255.255.255.255) | |||
... | |||
Protocol: UDP (0x11) | |||
... | |||
User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: bootps (67), Dst Port: bootpc (68) | |||
Source port: bootps (67) | |||
Destination port: bootpc (68) | |||
Length: 308 | |||
Checksum: 0x93b3 [correct] | |||
Bootstrap Protocol | |||
Message type: Boot Reply (2) | |||
Hardware type: Ethernet | |||
Hardware address length: 6 | |||
Hops: 0 | |||
Transaction ID: 0x9d05a0c1 | |||
Seconds elapsed: 0 | |||
Bootp flags: 0x8000 (Broadcast) | |||
1... .... .... .... = Broadcast flag: Broadcast | |||
.000 0000 0000 0000 = Reserved flags: 0x0000 | |||
Client IP address: 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) | |||
Your (client) IP address: 10.143.100.44 (10.143.100.44) | |||
Next server IP address: 10.143.100.1 (10.143.100.1) | |||
Relay agent IP address: 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) | |||
Client MAC address: Vmware_5e:20:9c (00:0c:29:5e:20:9c) | |||
Server host name not given | |||
Boot file name not given | |||
Magic cookie: (OK) | |||
Option: (t=53,l=1) DHCP Message Type = DHCP Offer | |||
Option: (53) DHCP Message Type | |||
Length: 1 | |||
Value: 02 | |||
Option: (t=54,l=4) Server Identifier = 10.143.100.1 | |||
Option: (54) Server Identifier | |||
Length: 4 | |||
Value: 0A8F6401 | |||
Option: (t=51,l=4) IP Address Lease Time = 3 days | |||
Option: (51) IP Address Lease Time | |||
Length: 4 | |||
Value: 0003F480 | |||
Option: (t=1,l=4) Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.0 | |||
Option: (1) Subnet Mask | |||
Length: 4 | |||
Value: FFFFFF00 | |||
Option: (t=3,l=4) Router = 10.143.100.1 | |||
Option: (3) Router | |||
Length: 4 | |||
Value: 0A8F6401 | |||
Option: (t=6,l=4) Domain Name Server = 10.143.128.1 | |||
Option: (6) Domain Name Server | |||
Length: 4 | |||
Value: 0A8F8001 | |||
Option: (t=42,l=8) Network Time Protocol Servers | |||
Option: (42) Network Time Protocol Servers | |||
Length: 8 | |||
Value: 0A8F6401C37190C9 | |||
IP Address: 10.143.100.1 | |||
IP Address: 195.113.144.201 | |||
End Option | |||
Padding | |||
'''Frame 4 (342 bytes on wire, 342 bytes captured)''' | |||
... | |||
[Protocols in frame: eth:ip:udp:bootp] | |||
Ethernet II, Src: Vmware_5e:20:9c (00:0c:29:5e:20:9c), Dst: Broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff) | |||
Destination: Broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff) | |||
Address: Broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff) | |||
.... ...1 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Group address (multicast/broadcast) | |||
.... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default) | |||
Source: Vmware_5e:20:9c (00:0c:29:5e:20:9c) | |||
Address: Vmware_5e:20:9c (00:0c:29:5e:20:9c) | |||
.... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast) | |||
.... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default) | |||
Type: IP (0x0800) | |||
Internet Protocol, Src: 10.143.100.44 (10.143.100.44), Dst: 255.255.255.255 (255.255.255.255) | |||
Version: 4 | |||
... | |||
Protocol: UDP (0x11) | |||
Source: 10.143.100.44 (10.143.100.44) | |||
Destination: 255.255.255.255 (255.255.255.255) | |||
User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: bootpc (68), Dst Port: bootps (67) | |||
Source port: bootpc (68) | |||
Destination port: bootps (67) | |||
Length: 308 | |||
Checksum: 0x83c9 [correct] | |||
Bootstrap Protocol | |||
Message type: Boot Request (1) | |||
Hardware type: Ethernet | |||
Hardware address length: 6 | |||
Hops: 0 | |||
Transaction ID: 0x9d05a0c1 | |||
Seconds elapsed: 0 | |||
Bootp flags: 0x8000 (Broadcast) | |||
1... .... .... .... = Broadcast flag: Broadcast | |||
.000 0000 0000 0000 = Reserved flags: 0x0000 | |||
Client IP address: 10.143.100.44 (10.143.100.44) | |||
Your (client) IP address: 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) | |||
Next server IP address: 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) | |||
Relay agent IP address: 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) | |||
Client MAC address: Vmware_5e:20:9c (00:0c:29:5e:20:9c) | |||
Server host name not given | |||
Boot file name not given | |||
Magic cookie: (OK) | |||
Option: (t=53,l=1) DHCP Message Type = DHCP Request | |||
Option: (53) DHCP Message Type | |||
Length: 1 | |||
Value: 03 | |||
Option: (t=54,l=4) Server Identifier = 10.143.100.1 | |||
Option: (54) Server Identifier | |||
Length: 4 | |||
Value: 0A8F6401 | |||
Option: (t=50,l=4) Requested IP Address = 10.143.100.44 | |||
Option: (50) Requested IP Address | |||
Length: 4 | |||
Value: 0A8F642C | |||
Option: (t=61,l=7) Client identifier | |||
Option: (61) Client identifier | |||
Length: 7 | |||
Value: 01000C295E209C | |||
Hardware type: Ethernet | |||
Client MAC address: Vmware_5e:20:9c (00:0c:29:5e:20:9c) | |||
Option: (t=55,l=4) Parameter Request List | |||
Option: (55) Parameter Request List | |||
Length: 4 | |||
Value: 0103062A | |||
1 = Subnet Mask | |||
3 = Router | |||
6 = Domain Name Server | |||
42 = Network Time Protocol Servers | |||
Option: (t=12,l=19) Host Name = "Router WiFi Sabatec" | |||
Option: (12) Host Name | |||
Length: 19 | |||
Value: 526F7574657220576946692053616261746563 | |||
End Option | |||
Padding | |||
'''Frame 5 (342 bytes on wire, 342 bytes captured)''' | |||
... | |||
[Protocols in frame: eth:ip:udp:bootp] | |||
Ethernet II, Src: Msi_29:d0:9f (00:16:17:29:d0:9f), Dst: Broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff) | |||
Destination: Broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff) | |||
Address: Broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff) | |||
.... ...1 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Group address (multicast/broadcast) | |||
.... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default) | |||
Source: Msi_29:d0:9f (00:16:17:29:d0:9f) | |||
Address: Msi_29:d0:9f (00:16:17:29:d0:9f) | |||
.... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast) | |||
.... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default) | |||
Type: IP (0x0800) | |||
Internet Protocol, Src: 10.143.100.1 (10.143.100.1), Dst: 255.255.255.255 (255.255.255.255) | |||
... | |||
Protocol: UDP (0x11) | |||
Source: 10.143.100.1 (10.143.100.1) | |||
Destination: 255.255.255.255 (255.255.255.255) | |||
User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: bootps (67), Dst Port: bootpc (68) | |||
Source port: bootps (67) | |||
Destination port: bootpc (68) | |||
Length: 308 | |||
Checksum: 0x21f8 [correct] | |||
Bootstrap Protocol | |||
Message type: Boot Reply (2) | |||
Hardware type: Ethernet | |||
Hardware address length: 6 | |||
Hops: 0 | |||
Transaction ID: 0x9d05a0c1 | |||
Seconds elapsed: 0 | |||
Bootp flags: 0x8000 (Broadcast) | |||
1... .... .... .... = Broadcast flag: Broadcast | |||
.000 0000 0000 0000 = Reserved flags: 0x0000 | |||
Client IP address: 10.143.100.44 (10.143.100.44) | |||
Your (client) IP address: 10.143.100.44 (10.143.100.44) | |||
Next server IP address: 10.143.100.1 (10.143.100.1) | |||
Relay agent IP address: 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) | |||
Client MAC address: Vmware_5e:20:9c (00:0c:29:5e:20:9c) | |||
Server host name not given | |||
Boot file name not given | |||
Magic cookie: (OK) | |||
Option: (t=53,l=1) DHCP Message Type = DHCP ACK | |||
Option: (53) DHCP Message Type | |||
Length: 1 | |||
Value: 05 | |||
Option: (t=54,l=4) Server Identifier = 10.143.100.1 | |||
Option: (54) Server Identifier | |||
Length: 4 | |||
Value: 0A8F6401 | |||
Option: (t=51,l=4) IP Address Lease Time = 3 days | |||
Option: (51) IP Address Lease Time | |||
Length: 4 | |||
Value: 0003F480 | |||
Option: (t=1,l=4) Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.0 | |||
Option: (1) Subnet Mask | |||
Length: 4 | |||
Value: FFFFFF00 | |||
Option: (t=3,l=4) Router = 10.143.100.1 | |||
Option: (3) Router | |||
Length: 4 | |||
Value: 0A8F6401 | |||
Option: (t=6,l=4) Domain Name Server = 10.143.128.1 | |||
Option: (6) Domain Name Server | |||
Length: 4 | |||
Value: 0A8F8001 | |||
Option: (t=42,l=8) Network Time Protocol Servers | |||
Option: (42) Network Time Protocol Servers | |||
Length: 8 | |||
Value: 0A8F6401C37190C9 | |||
IP Address: 10.143.100.1 | |||
IP Address: 195.113.144.201 | |||
End Option | End Option | ||
Padding | Padding | ||
Verze z 30. 3. 2008, 15:37
Pokud chceme debugovat DHCP, musíte zajistit, aby na počítač, na kterém poběží tshark/tethereal nebo Packetyzer, dostával všechny packety, jako DHCP server.
Pokud je DHCP server Linux, je to snadné - spustíte tshark přímo na něm. Pokud je to Mikrotik, můžete si z něj nechat přeposílat všechny packety na stroj, na kterém poběží tshark.
Pro analýzu komunikace DHCP klient-server stačí spustit následující příkaz:
tshark -i eth1 udp portrange 67-68
Vysvětlení options: "-i eth1" = zachytáváme na eth1 "udp" = zajímá nás pouze protokol UDP (po kterém DHCP komunikuje) "portrange 67-68" - DHCP server naslouchá na portu 67, odpovědi posílá na port 68
Pro jednu úspěšnou DHCP transakci by měl být výstup tohoto příkazu následující:
(Čas |IP zdroje | IP cíle |prot.|typ transakce| ID Transakce) 0.000000 0.0.0.0 -> 255.255.255.255 DHCP DHCP Discover - Transaction ID 0xd72d50af 0.001191 10.143.100.1 -> 255.255.255.255 DHCP DHCP Offer - Transaction ID 0xd72d50af 0.002441 10.143.100.44 -> 255.255.255.255 DHCP DHCP Request - Transaction ID 0xd72d50af 0.003178 10.143.100.1 -> 255.255.255.255 DHCP DHCP ACK - Transaction ID 0xd72d50af
Všimněte si následujících detailů:
- transakce: klient bez IP adresy (IP=0.0.0.0) posílá broadcast (IP=255.255.255.255), jehož účelem je objevit DHCP server
- transakce: DHCP server 10.143.100.1 nabízí broadcastem (IP cíle = 255.255.255.255) novou IP adresu, unicast zatím nelze, protože klient ještě nemá IP
- transakce:
Pokud ale nastanou problémy, jednoduchý výpis jako výše nebude stačit - budeme potřebovat detaily. Spustíme proto tshark s parametrem -V:
tshark -lVi eth1 udp portrange 67-68 | less
Vysvětlení:
- "-V" znamená "verbose" - tiskni detaily packetů
- "-l" znamená spláchni výstupní buffer po každém vytisklém řádku
- " | less" znamená posílej výstup rourou příkazu less, který umožnuje stránkovat a vyhledávat ve výstupu
Dostaneme např. následující výpis (pro přehlednost vynechám nepodstatné řádky):
Frame 2 (342 bytes on wire, 342 bytes captured)
...
[Protocols in frame: eth:ip:udp:bootp]
Ethernet II, Src: Vmware_5e:20:9c (00:0c:29:5e:20:9c), Dst: Broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff)
Destination: Broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff)
Address: Broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff)
.... ...1 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Group address (multicast/broadcast)
.... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)
Source: Vmware_5e:20:9c (00:0c:29:5e:20:9c)
Address: Vmware_5e:20:9c (00:0c:29:5e:20:9c)
.... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
.... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
Type: IP (0x0800)
Internet Protocol, Src: 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0), Dst: 255.255.255.255 (255.255.255.255)
Version: 4
Header length: 20 bytes
...
Protocol: UDP (0x11)
Source: 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0)
Destination: 255.255.255.255 (255.255.255.255)
User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: bootpc (68), Dst Port: bootps (67)
...
Bootstrap Protocol
Message type: Boot Request (1)
...
Transaction ID: 0x9d05a0c1
Seconds elapsed: 0
Bootp flags: 0x8000 (Broadcast)
1... .... .... .... = Broadcast flag: Broadcast
.000 0000 0000 0000 = Reserved flags: 0x0000
Client IP address: 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0)
Your (client) IP address: 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0)
Next server IP address: 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0)
Relay agent IP address: 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0)
Client MAC address: Vmware_5e:20:9c (00:0c:29:5e:20:9c)
Server host name not given
Boot file name not given
Magic cookie: (OK)
Option: (t=53,l=1) DHCP Message Type = DHCP Discover
Option: (53) DHCP Message Type
Length: 1
Value: 01
Option: (t=61,l=7) Client identifier
Option: (61) Client identifier
Length: 7
Value: 01000C295E209C
Hardware type: Ethernet
Client MAC address: Vmware_5e:20:9c (00:0c:29:5e:20:9c)
Option: (t=55,l=4) Parameter Request List
Option: (55) Parameter Request List
Length: 4
Value: 0103062A
1 = Subnet Mask
3 = Router
6 = Domain Name Server
42 = Network Time Protocol Servers
Option: (t=12,l=19) Host Name = "Router WiFi Sabatec"
Option: (12) Host Name
Length: 19
Value: 526F7574657220576946692053616261746563
End Option
Padding
Frame 3 (342 bytes on wire, 342 bytes captured)
Ethernet II, Src: Msi_29:d0:9f (00:16:17:29:d0:9f), Dst: Broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff)
Destination: Broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff)
Address: Broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff)
.... ...1 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Group address (multicast/broadcast)
.... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)
Source: Msi_29:d0:9f (00:16:17:29:d0:9f)
Address: Msi_29:d0:9f (00:16:17:29:d0:9f)
.... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
.... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
Type: IP (0x0800)
Internet Protocol, Src: 10.143.100.1 (10.143.100.1), Dst: 255.255.255.255 (255.255.255.255)
...
Protocol: UDP (0x11)
...
User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: bootps (67), Dst Port: bootpc (68)
Source port: bootps (67) Destination port: bootpc (68) Length: 308 Checksum: 0x93b3 [correct]
Bootstrap Protocol
Message type: Boot Reply (2)
Hardware type: Ethernet
Hardware address length: 6
Hops: 0
Transaction ID: 0x9d05a0c1
Seconds elapsed: 0
Bootp flags: 0x8000 (Broadcast)
1... .... .... .... = Broadcast flag: Broadcast
.000 0000 0000 0000 = Reserved flags: 0x0000
Client IP address: 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0)
Your (client) IP address: 10.143.100.44 (10.143.100.44)
Next server IP address: 10.143.100.1 (10.143.100.1)
Relay agent IP address: 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0)
Client MAC address: Vmware_5e:20:9c (00:0c:29:5e:20:9c)
Server host name not given
Boot file name not given
Magic cookie: (OK)
Option: (t=53,l=1) DHCP Message Type = DHCP Offer
Option: (53) DHCP Message Type
Length: 1
Value: 02
Option: (t=54,l=4) Server Identifier = 10.143.100.1
Option: (54) Server Identifier
Length: 4
Value: 0A8F6401
Option: (t=51,l=4) IP Address Lease Time = 3 days
Option: (51) IP Address Lease Time
Length: 4
Value: 0003F480
Option: (t=1,l=4) Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.0
Option: (1) Subnet Mask
Length: 4
Value: FFFFFF00
Option: (t=3,l=4) Router = 10.143.100.1
Option: (3) Router
Length: 4
Value: 0A8F6401
Option: (t=6,l=4) Domain Name Server = 10.143.128.1
Option: (6) Domain Name Server
Length: 4
Value: 0A8F8001
Option: (t=42,l=8) Network Time Protocol Servers
Option: (42) Network Time Protocol Servers
Length: 8
Value: 0A8F6401C37190C9
IP Address: 10.143.100.1
IP Address: 195.113.144.201
End Option
Padding
Frame 4 (342 bytes on wire, 342 bytes captured)
...
[Protocols in frame: eth:ip:udp:bootp]
Ethernet II, Src: Vmware_5e:20:9c (00:0c:29:5e:20:9c), Dst: Broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff)
Destination: Broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff)
Address: Broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff)
.... ...1 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Group address (multicast/broadcast)
.... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)
Source: Vmware_5e:20:9c (00:0c:29:5e:20:9c)
Address: Vmware_5e:20:9c (00:0c:29:5e:20:9c)
.... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
.... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
Type: IP (0x0800)
Internet Protocol, Src: 10.143.100.44 (10.143.100.44), Dst: 255.255.255.255 (255.255.255.255)
Version: 4
...
Protocol: UDP (0x11)
Source: 10.143.100.44 (10.143.100.44)
Destination: 255.255.255.255 (255.255.255.255)
User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: bootpc (68), Dst Port: bootps (67)
Source port: bootpc (68)
Destination port: bootps (67)
Length: 308 Checksum: 0x83c9 [correct]
Bootstrap Protocol
Message type: Boot Request (1)
Hardware type: Ethernet
Hardware address length: 6
Hops: 0
Transaction ID: 0x9d05a0c1
Seconds elapsed: 0
Bootp flags: 0x8000 (Broadcast)
1... .... .... .... = Broadcast flag: Broadcast
.000 0000 0000 0000 = Reserved flags: 0x0000
Client IP address: 10.143.100.44 (10.143.100.44)
Your (client) IP address: 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0)
Next server IP address: 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0)
Relay agent IP address: 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0)
Client MAC address: Vmware_5e:20:9c (00:0c:29:5e:20:9c)
Server host name not given
Boot file name not given
Magic cookie: (OK)
Option: (t=53,l=1) DHCP Message Type = DHCP Request
Option: (53) DHCP Message Type
Length: 1
Value: 03
Option: (t=54,l=4) Server Identifier = 10.143.100.1
Option: (54) Server Identifier
Length: 4
Value: 0A8F6401
Option: (t=50,l=4) Requested IP Address = 10.143.100.44
Option: (50) Requested IP Address
Length: 4
Value: 0A8F642C
Option: (t=61,l=7) Client identifier
Option: (61) Client identifier
Length: 7
Value: 01000C295E209C
Hardware type: Ethernet
Client MAC address: Vmware_5e:20:9c (00:0c:29:5e:20:9c)
Option: (t=55,l=4) Parameter Request List
Option: (55) Parameter Request List
Length: 4
Value: 0103062A
1 = Subnet Mask
3 = Router
6 = Domain Name Server
42 = Network Time Protocol Servers
Option: (t=12,l=19) Host Name = "Router WiFi Sabatec"
Option: (12) Host Name
Length: 19
Value: 526F7574657220576946692053616261746563
End Option
Padding
Frame 5 (342 bytes on wire, 342 bytes captured)
...
[Protocols in frame: eth:ip:udp:bootp]
Ethernet II, Src: Msi_29:d0:9f (00:16:17:29:d0:9f), Dst: Broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff)
Destination: Broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff)
Address: Broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff)
.... ...1 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Group address (multicast/broadcast)
.... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)
Source: Msi_29:d0:9f (00:16:17:29:d0:9f)
Address: Msi_29:d0:9f (00:16:17:29:d0:9f)
.... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
.... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
Type: IP (0x0800)
Internet Protocol, Src: 10.143.100.1 (10.143.100.1), Dst: 255.255.255.255 (255.255.255.255)
...
Protocol: UDP (0x11)
Source: 10.143.100.1 (10.143.100.1)
Destination: 255.255.255.255 (255.255.255.255)
User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: bootps (67), Dst Port: bootpc (68)
Source port: bootps (67)
Destination port: bootpc (68)
Length: 308
Checksum: 0x21f8 [correct]
Bootstrap Protocol
Message type: Boot Reply (2)
Hardware type: Ethernet
Hardware address length: 6
Hops: 0
Transaction ID: 0x9d05a0c1
Seconds elapsed: 0
Bootp flags: 0x8000 (Broadcast)
1... .... .... .... = Broadcast flag: Broadcast
.000 0000 0000 0000 = Reserved flags: 0x0000
Client IP address: 10.143.100.44 (10.143.100.44)
Your (client) IP address: 10.143.100.44 (10.143.100.44)
Next server IP address: 10.143.100.1 (10.143.100.1)
Relay agent IP address: 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0)
Client MAC address: Vmware_5e:20:9c (00:0c:29:5e:20:9c)
Server host name not given
Boot file name not given
Magic cookie: (OK)
Option: (t=53,l=1) DHCP Message Type = DHCP ACK
Option: (53) DHCP Message Type
Length: 1
Value: 05
Option: (t=54,l=4) Server Identifier = 10.143.100.1
Option: (54) Server Identifier
Length: 4
Value: 0A8F6401
Option: (t=51,l=4) IP Address Lease Time = 3 days
Option: (51) IP Address Lease Time
Length: 4
Value: 0003F480
Option: (t=1,l=4) Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.0
Option: (1) Subnet Mask
Length: 4
Value: FFFFFF00
Option: (t=3,l=4) Router = 10.143.100.1
Option: (3) Router
Length: 4
Value: 0A8F6401
Option: (t=6,l=4) Domain Name Server = 10.143.128.1
Option: (6) Domain Name Server
Length: 4
Value: 0A8F8001
Option: (t=42,l=8) Network Time Protocol Servers
Option: (42) Network Time Protocol Servers
Length: 8
Value: 0A8F6401C37190C9
IP Address: 10.143.100.1
IP Address: 195.113.144.201
End Option
Padding